Meinell with original instrument case, 1879-1884.įrom the Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institutionīiographer Deirdre O'Connell argues that Tom, blind at birth, was also autistic. The flute made for Blind Tom Wiggins by William R. Wiggins' compositions often sampled popular music and offer interpretations of natural and mechanical sounds. Wiggins' best known composition, "Battle of Manassas," was composed in 1861 after he heard a recounting by a soldier of the first battle at Bull Run. The Bethune’s continued to hold concerts featuring Wiggins throughout the Civil War with much of the proceeds going to support the Confederacy. His first compositions were published in 1860 when he was only 11. Born enslaved in Columbus, Georgia, his enslaver, James Bethune, discovered Wiggins' musical abilities and began holding public concerts when Wiggins was only 8 years old. While the flute has interesting material attributes, it is the story of the person who used this artifact, Thomas "Blind Tom" Wiggins (– June 14, 1908) a blind African American musical prodigy, that is truly fascinating,ĭuring the late nineteenth century, Wiggins was one of the most famous pianists and popular performers in the United States.
It is a beautiful example of a modern, high-end instrument of its time. A flute found in the Museum's collection was made by one of the finest flute makers of the late nineteenth century, William R.
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